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The U.S. Supreme Court reinstated a murder conviction connected to the decades ago disappearance in 1979 of 6-year-old Etan Patz in New York City.
"This case concerns a tragic event that once captured the Nation’s attention. On May 25, 1979, 6-year-old Etan Patz left his family’s apartment in lower Manhattan to take a bus to school. Before boarding the bus, he stopped to buy a drink at a bodega where respondent Pedro Hernandez, then 18 years old, was working. Patz never got on the bus and was never seen alive again," the Supreme Court noted.
Hernandez's first trial resulted in a hung jury, the Supreme Court noted, but he was later convicted in a second trial. "The jury found Hernandez guilty of kidnapping and felony murder, and the trial court sentenced him to imprisonment for 25-years-to-life," the Supreme Court noted.
The conviction was in 2017.
Today the Supreme Court slapped down the move made by a federal court panel last year. "The Second Circuit exceeded its authority in holding that Hernandez is entitled to relief under §2254(d)," the Supreme Court declared. The high court's decision declared "we grant the State’s petition for a writ of certiorari, reverse the judgment of the Second Circuit, and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion."
Pedro Hernandez was convicted in 2017 of murdering Etan Patz, though a federal appeals court overturned the conviction in 2025, citing a judge's incorrect instructions to jury members. (AP)
Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson "would deny the petition for a writ of certiorari," the Supreme Court noted.
Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said in a statement, "Today the Supreme Court agreed with the findings of multiple lower courts and upheld the trial conviction of Pedro Hernandez for the horrific murder of Etan Patz, which changed a generation of New Yorkers.
"This office has remained steadfast in its pursuit of justice for Etan and the Patz family and will continue to stand by this important conviction. I thank the prosecutors in my office, especially our Appellate attorneys, for their dedication and perseverance," he added.
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Alvin Bragg, Manhattan district attorney, during the National Action Network (NAN) 35th Anniversary Convention in New York, on Wednesday, April 8, 2026. (Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
But Hernandez's lawyers have indicated they were "terribly disappointed" in the decision. "We firmly believe that an innocent man is in jail for a crime that he did not commit," attorneys Harvey Fishbein and Alice Fontier asserted.
The man's lawyers suggest that he falsely confessed due to mental illness that sometimes caused him to hallucinate. They emphasized that the admission came after police queried him for about seven hours before reading him his rights and recording the interview.
Hernandez has confessed multiple times.
Detectives took Hernandez "to the Camden County (New Jersey) Prosecutor’s Office (CCPO). They began questioning him there without first administering a Miranda warning … and Hernandez, a man with a low IQ and a history of mental illness, eventually confessed to strangling Patz and dumping his body in an alley behind the bodega," the Supreme Court noted.
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Rain clouds roll over the United States Supreme Court building on June 18, 2026 in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
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"The detectives then read Hernandez his Miranda rights. He waived them and made a second, videotaped confession. While still at the CCPO, Hernandez also confessed to his wife, Rosemary, and his daughter, Becky. Detectives drove Hernandez to the New York County District Attorney’s Office, where he received another Miranda warning, waived his rights, and gave a second videotaped confession, this time to an assistant district attorney. Hernandez continued for years to confess to Patz’s murder," the Supreme Court noted.
The Associated Press contributed to this report
Alex Nitzberg is a writer for Fox News Digital.
